Use of PBBM to support regulatory submissions: highlights from the APS-MHRA PBBM conference, London, November 7th & 8th 2024

The recent PBBM conference in London, organized by APS and MHRA, gathered 70 representatives from regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA, MHRA), the pharmaceutical industry, consultants, and SMEs to advance dialogue on Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modelling (PBBM). Building on insights from the August 2023 M-CERSI workshop, the event offered training, explored case studies, and highlighted PBBM’s role across the product lifecycle, with a focus on dissolution safe space.

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The recent PBBM conference in London, jointly organised by APS and MHRA hosted around 70 representatives from regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA, MHRA), pharmaceutical industry, consultants and SME’s. This event followed an earlier Workshop held at M-CERSI in August 2023 (PBBM Workshop for Drug Product Quality). The goal of the PBBM conference was to bring together industry and regulatory agencies and to continue the dialogue around how the use of Physiologically Based Biopharmaceutics Modelling (PBBM) could be developed further. The meeting was designed to deliver training to those new to PBBM and to expand on the case studies submitted for the 2023 M-CERSI workshop by providing insights from the model developer’s perspective. The discussions focused on how PBBM could be used across the product life-cycle with presentations sharing data on case studies from early to late-stage development. Breakout sessions were a particularly noteworthy feature of this meeting and in addition to those which focused on the model development process for the industrial case studies submitted to the M-CERSI meeting, the afternoon of the second day was dedicated to how PBBM could be used to support the concept of dissolution safe space. Across the two days, presentations from industry were combined with views from regulatory agencies and sought to explore the regulatory application of PBBM including expectations for model reports, templates and data quality. The challenge for PBBM was set out by Xavier Pepin (AVP Regulatory Affairs, Simulations-Plus) who reflected that whilst submissions containing PBBM continue to grow, the success rate is less than optimal with around 2/3 rejected. However, the success cases highlight that, when a model is appropriately developed, validated and the context of use is clearly defined, PBBM can be very impactful in supporting product specifications and design of clinical studies to define product performance in patients. Across the two days, presentations provided insights from modellers and teams with experience in developing models for regulatory applications and the importance attached to the design of a biopredictive dissolution method and how these data were used in the model to define drug product performance. Regulatory agency presentations including MHRA, EMA and FDA, discussed where PBBM sits in the Model-Informed Drug Development framework and the experience of the agencies in handling submissions which contained PBBM datasets. It is clear that activity in this area is on an upward trend and there is a plan to bring further focus to harmonization in this area through the availability of a PBBM report template (a publication on this is planned in late 2024) and there is progress with a proposal to include a new ICH topic on PBBM at the next ICH assembly meeting. The APS organizing team is planning to write-up the meeting report and publish it in early 2025 so that the discussions and key questions raised over the two days are available for the wider community involved in progressing regulatory applications of PBBM and the November APS-MHRA meeting becomes another important step forward in the pathway for global progress with PBBM.   If you are interested in exploring PBBM or biopredictive method development for your compound or project, then get in touch with the biopharmaceutics experts at Biowaived who will be happy to discuss your needs in detail!    

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Aaron brings a solid foundation of analytical expertise from academia and industry to his position at Biowaived.

He earned his master’s degree in biotechnology from the University of Kent in 2016. His professional career began at Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories, where he was responsible for assessing solid dosage form characteristics in support of formulation development.

Aaron later joined Pfizer Analytical Research and Development in Sandwich where he specialised in dissolution design and analytical method development. He had leading roles in implementing initiatives to enhance operational efficiency to reduce overall work-in-progress during formulation development and in supporting project teams with regulatory filings. In this role, he gained valuable experience of in vitro drug product performance in relation to pharmaceutical quality.

As Chief Compliance Officer, Aaron is dedicated to positioning Biowaived as a trustworthy entity in its field, ensuring that the organization not only meets regulatory standards but also builds a reputation for integrity and reliability in its operations.

Mike is set to become the Chief Technology Officer at Biowaived. He holds a degree in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Sunderland and is an RSC Chartered Chemist, bringing with him 28 years of experience from GSK and Pfizer, where he developed a keen interest in advanced analytical technologies.

During his early career, Mike spent 14 years in Research Formulation at Pfizer, where he not only assisted with pre-formulation and physicochemical profiling activities, but also led the execution of multiple fully integrated automation projects, encompassing kinetic, thermodynamic, and BCS solubility as well as Caco-2 absorption screens.

He subsequently joined Drug Product Design at Pfizer where he spent several years leading cross functional teams during the late-stage development of two novel parenteral projects.

Over the past decade, Mike has dedicated himself to the field of Materials Science at Pfizer, displaying an elevated level of technical expertise and a strong analytical approach to problem solving. This combination has empowered him to effectively lead multidisciplinary teams, both within the organisation and externally, in the investigation of intrinsic and extrinsic particulates identified during drug product development.

Kieran brings over a decade of experience in pharmaceutical analysis to his role as Chief Operating Officer at Biowaived.

He holds a Master’s degree in Chemistry from the University of Surrey and began his career at the British Pharmacopeia Commission Laboratory, where he developed his analytical skillset, testing a vast array of products and developing pharmaceutical monographs.

Following this, Kieran joined Pfizer and gained considerable experience in pharmaceutical development from early product design stages through to regulatory submission. Through a focused commitment to studying dissolution, he developed a deep understanding of drug product performance and the importance of dissolution testing; not only to ensure the quality of medicines but also to predict in vivo performance.

Kieran advocates for continuous improvement and adaptability, believing that focus on mentorship, collaboration and productivity can create a dynamic and responsive work environment. He enjoys new challenges and implementing strategies to streamline processes.

Inese joins Biowaived as the Chief Executive Officer, bringing with her experience from both academic and industrial settings.

During her Master’s and PhD studies in physical chemistry at the University of Latvia, she developed a strong fascination with molecular processes. This foundation has proven helpful in her subsequent work within the biopharmaceutics field, where understanding the physicochemical properties of drug compounds is crucial for drug product bioperformance.

Over the course of her career in the pharmaceutical industry, Inese has worked on modelling techniques that extract insights from experimental data, thereby facilitating drug product development. While at Pfizer’s Drug Product Development group, she worked on integrating the knowledge of material properties with in vitro study outcomes to forecast the performance of drug products. Inese aims to harness her passion for innovative solutions to position Biowaived as a trusted partner for pharmaceutical companies in need of biopharmaceutical expertise.

Dr Mark McAllister is a Pharmacy graduate from Queen’s University Belfast and has a pharmaceutics PhD from Aston University which focused on liposomal delivery to the lung for the treatment of cystic fibrosis infections. 

Mark has 30 years industrial development experience and has specialised in oral delivery systems and biopharmaceutics through roles with Hoechst-Roussel, GlaxoSmithKline and most recently as a Senior Director and Head of Global Biopharmaceutics, part of the Drug Product Design group at Pfizer in Sandwich, Kent. 

Mark was the Pfizer drug product lead for Lorlatinib, an accelerated small molecule treatment for NSCLC, commercialised as Lorviqua in the EU and Lorbrena in USA/Canada/Japan. He is a former chair of the Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences and is currently a visiting lecturer at King’s College London. 

Mark co-led the IMI ‘OrBiTo’ biopharmaceutics project, an academic/industrial collaboration, focused on the development of the next generation of models to predict oral absorption and he currently participates in a number of pre-competitive research programmes including COLOTAN, AGePOP and InPharma Marie Skłodowska-Curie innovative training networks. 

Mark is a Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and the Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Mark is a co-author on more than 60 peer-reviewed publications and book chapter contributions, multiple patents and invited presentations and 50 poster presentations.